aiform_dev/backend/app/services/redis_service.py

"""
Redis Service для кеширования, rate limiting, сессий
"""
import redis.asyncio as redis
from typing import Optional, Any
import json
from ..config import settings
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class RedisService:
    """Сервис для работы с Redis"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.client: Optional[redis.Redis] = None
    
    async def connect(self):
        """Подключение к Redis"""
        try:
            self.client = await redis.from_url(
                settings.redis_url,
                encoding="utf-8",
                decode_responses=True
            )
            await self.client.ping()
            logger.info(f"✅ Redis connected: {settings.redis_host}:{settings.redis_port}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ Redis connection error: {e}")
            raise
    
    async def disconnect(self):
        """Отключение от Redis"""
        if self.client:
            await self.client.close()
            logger.info("Redis connection closed")
    
    async def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[str]:
        """Получить значение по ключу"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        return await self.client.get(full_key)
    
    async def set(self, key: str, value: Any, expire: Optional[int] = None):
        """Установить значение с опциональным TTL (в секундах)"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
            value = json.dumps(value)
        if expire:
            await self.client.setex(full_key, expire, value)
        else:
            await self.client.set(full_key, value)
    
    async def publish(self, channel: str, message: str):
        """Публикация сообщения в канал Redis Pub/Sub"""
        try:
            subscribers_count = await self.client.publish(channel, message)
            logger.info(
                f"📢 Redis publish: channel={channel}, message_length={len(message)}, subscribers={subscribers_count}"
            )
            if subscribers_count == 0:
                logger.warning(
                    f"⚠️ No subscribers on channel {channel}. Message published but no one is listening!"
                )
            return subscribers_count
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ Redis publish error: {e}")
            raise
    
    async def delete(self, key: str) -> bool:
        """Удалить ключ"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        result = await self.client.delete(full_key)
        return result > 0
    
    async def exists(self, key: str) -> bool:
        """Проверить существование ключа"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        return await self.client.exists(full_key) > 0
    
    async def increment(self, key: str, amount: int = 1) -> int:
        """Инкремент значения"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        return await self.client.incrby(full_key, amount)
    
    async def expire(self, key: str, seconds: int):
        """Установить TTL для ключа"""
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        await self.client.expire(full_key, seconds)
    
    async def get_json(self, key: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Получить JSON значение"""
        value = await self.get(key)
        if value:
            try:
                return json.loads(value)
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                return None
        return None
    
    async def set_json(self, key: str, value: dict, expire: Optional[int] = None):
        """Установить JSON значение"""
        await self.set(key, json.dumps(value), expire)
    
    async def health_check(self) -> bool:
        """Проверка здоровья Redis"""
        try:
            return await self.client.ping()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Redis health check failed: {e}")
            return False
    
    # ============================================
    # RATE LIMITING
    # ============================================
    
    async def check_rate_limit(self, identifier: str, max_requests: int, window_seconds: int) -> tuple[bool, int]:
        """
        Проверка rate limiting
        Returns: (allowed: bool, remaining: int)
        """
        key = f"ratelimit:{identifier}"
        full_key = f"{settings.redis_prefix}{key}"
        
        current = await self.client.get(full_key)
        
        if current is None:
            # Первый запрос в окне
            await self.client.setex(full_key, window_seconds, 1)
            return True, max_requests - 1
        
        current_count = int(current)
        
        if current_count >= max_requests:
            # Лимит превышен
            ttl = await self.client.ttl(full_key)
            return False, 0
        
        # Инкремент счетчика
        new_count = await self.client.incr(full_key)
        return True, max_requests - new_count
    
    # ============================================
    # CACHE
    # ============================================
    
    async def cache_get(self, cache_key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
        """Получить из кеша"""
        return await self.get_json(f"cache:{cache_key}")
    
    async def cache_set(self, cache_key: str, value: Any, ttl: int = 3600):
        """Сохранить в кеш (TTL по умолчанию 1 час)"""
        await self.set_json(f"cache:{cache_key}", value, ttl)
    
    async def cache_delete(self, cache_key: str):
        """Удалить из кеша"""
        await self.delete(f"cache:{cache_key}")


# Глобальный экземпляр
redis_service = RedisService()